Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

What does citizenship refer to in the context of societal values?

1. Civic responsibility to work toward social engagement

2. Civic responsibility to work toward social change

3. Civic responsibility to maintain social norms

4. Civic responsibility to promote individualism

The correct answer is: Civic responsibility to work toward social change

Citizenship, in the context of societal values, is closely associated with the concept of social change. This is because it encompasses the active participation of individuals in their communities and the responsibilities they shoulder to foster improvements and drive progress within society. The idea of working toward social change implies that citizens not only engage with their communities but also endeavor to challenge existing inequalities or injustices and strive for a more equitable society. In this regard, citizenship goes beyond mere compliance with societal rules or the maintenance of existing norms. It emphasizes the role of individuals in advocating for transformation, which can involve various forms of activism, community organizing, or participation in political processes. This connection to social change underlines the dynamic aspect of citizenship, suggesting that active involvement is crucial for the advancement of societal values and ensuring that they evolve in response to the needs of the community.