Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

What is a key aspect of privacy?

1. The ability to freely share information with others

2. Seclusion and selective expression of oneself or one's information

3. Total transparency in personal affairs

4. Mandatory disclosure of personal information

The correct answer is: Seclusion and selective expression of oneself or one's information

The key aspect of privacy is characterized by seclusion and the selective expression of oneself or one's information. This definition emphasizes the idea that individuals have the right to control what personal information they choose to disclose and to whom. Privacy involves maintaining boundaries regarding personal data and allowing information to be shared selectively, rather than being forced to communicate everything about oneself. The concept recognizes the importance of personal space and confidentiality in relationships and various settings. In contrast, freely sharing information with others undermines the fundamental principles of privacy. Total transparency in personal affairs implies a lack of privacy, as it suggests that every aspect of an individual's life is open for public observation, which contradicts the need for personal confidentiality. Similarly, mandatory disclosure of personal information completely overlooks the individual's autonomy over their own data and personal choices, which is a core tenet of privacy rights.