Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

What is a passive bystander characterized by?

1. Taking action in dangerous situations

2. Offering assistance to those in need

3. Deciding not to intervene

4. Providing support to active bystanders

The correct answer is: Deciding not to intervene

A passive bystander is characterized by the decision not to intervene in situations where action might be required, particularly in potentially harmful or dangerous scenarios. This choice reflects a lack of engagement or involvement, where the individual witnesses an event but chooses to remain uninvolved. In contrast, taking action in dangerous situations or offering assistance to those in need would indicate an active response, which does not align with the behavior of a passive bystander. Similarly, providing support to active bystanders suggests a level of participation and help that a passive bystander typically does not engage in. Thus, the defining quality of a passive bystander is their reluctance or choice to refrain from taking action when they have the opportunity to do so.