What kind of audio materials are used in the Listening section?

The correct answer focuses on the specific types of spoken interactions that are commonly found in the Listening section of the CPE exam. Conversations, interviews, and talks reflect real-life communication scenarios that candidates are likely to encounter. This includes understanding dialogues between individuals, grasping the nuances of interviews where candidates must follow a line of questioning, and absorbing information in formal or informal talks.

These audio materials are designed to assess listening comprehension skills in varying contexts, which is crucial for effective communication in English. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to understand key ideas, identify specific details, and follow the flow of conversation or arguments presented in these formats.

While the other choices include valuable audio content, they do not align as directly with the focus of the CPE Listening section. Documentaries, audio books, and news articles tend to be more scripted and structured, whereas songs and podcasts may not always provide the clarity needed for comprehension tests. Lectures and tutorials, although useful, may be too formal and not representative of everyday interactions, which is why conversations, interviews, and talks are the most appropriate materials for this particular area of assessment.