Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

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What principle is Title IX based on?

  1. Protection against race discrimination

  2. Prohibition of sex and gender discrimination in federally funded education programs

  3. Promotion of equal employment opportunities

  4. Guaranteeing access to healthcare services

The correct answer is: Prohibition of sex and gender discrimination in federally funded education programs

The principle that Title IX is based on is the prohibition of sex and gender discrimination in federally funded education programs. Title IX is a federal civil rights law enacted as part of the Education Amendments of 1972. Its main goal is to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their sex or gender, have equal opportunities in educational settings that receive federal funding. This includes protections against sexual harassment and discrimination, thereby fostering an environment where students can pursue their education without facing barriers based on their sex or gender identity. The other choices pertain to different areas of civil rights and anti-discrimination laws. Protection against race discrimination addresses issues related to racial equality, promotion of equal employment opportunities focuses on workplace rights and protections, and guaranteeing access to healthcare services deals with healthcare equity. While these are all important issues, they do not encompass the specific focus of Title IX on education and gender equality.