Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

Which approach to change making targets individual, group, and community levels?

1. Health Promotion Approaches

2. Social Change Model

3. Behavioral Change Model

4. Cognitive-Behavioral Approach

The correct answer is: Health Promotion Approaches

The selection of health promotion approaches is significant because it encompasses a broad range of strategies aimed at improving health at various societal levels. Health promotion inherently acknowledges the importance of individual behaviors while also recognizing that change can be supported through group dynamics and community engagement. This approach emphasizes the need for multifaceted strategies that can inspire healthier behaviors not just on a personal level but also within communities, which is essential for sustainable change. By integrating education, social support, and environmental strategies, health promotion approaches can effectively mobilize individuals and groups toward common health goals, thereby fostering an environment conducive to positive health outcomes. In contrast, the other options tend to focus more narrowly. For example, the social change model does focus on community engagement but may not provide the same breadth of individual and group-targeted strategies as health promotion approaches. Behavioral change models often concentrate on individualized behavior modification, while cognitive-behavioral approaches are primarily concerned with psychological processes at the individual level. Thus, health promotion approaches uniquely address the interconnectedness of individual, group, and community health, making it the most comprehensive answer.