Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

Which factor is NOT considered a barrier to becoming an active bystander?

1. Gender roles

2. Support networks

3. Emotional state

4. Risk assessment

The correct answer is: Support networks

Support networks play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to become active bystanders. When a person is surrounded by supportive friends, family, or community members, they often feel more empowered and less alone in their decision to intervene in a situation that requires help. These networks can provide reassurance, resources, and assistance, which can mitigate feelings of fear or uncertainty. In contrast, the other factors listed—gender roles, emotional state, and risk assessment—can act as barriers. Gender roles may dictate how individuals perceive their responsibilities and capabilities in social situations, potentially discouraging intervention. An individual’s emotional state, such as feeling anxious or overwhelmed, can impair their ability to act. Additionally, risk assessment involves evaluating the potential dangers of intervening, which might deter someone from taking action if they feel the situation could escalate or threaten their safety. Thus, support networks stand out as a facilitating factor rather than a barrier.