Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to being an active bystander?

1. Peer pressure

2. Self-confidence

3. Strong moral beliefs

4. Support from friends

The correct answer is: Strong moral beliefs

The correct choice is based on the understanding that strong moral beliefs actually empower individuals to act rather than inhibit them. When someone possesses strong moral beliefs, they are more likely to recognize the importance of intervening in situations where assistance is needed. This sense of moral duty can encourage proactive behavior, making them more likely to become an active bystander. In contrast, barriers to being an active bystander typically include peer pressure and a lack of self-confidence, which can discourage individuals from speaking up or taking action. Support from friends can also influence a person's willingness to intervene; lacking this support may lead to hesitation or inaction. Thus, strong moral beliefs play a crucial role in motivating individuals to act, distinguishing them from the other choices that represent obstacles.