Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of evidence-based approaches for change?

1. Experimental design

2. Evaluated by peers

3. Subjective opinion

4. Presented for replication

The correct answer is: Subjective opinion

The characteristic that stands out as not aligning with evidence-based approaches for change is the reliance on subjective opinion. Evidence-based approaches prioritize objectivity, structured evaluation, and replicability, relying on data gathered from rigorous methodologies. These methods often involve controlled experimental designs to gather reliable evidence, which is then evaluated by peers to ensure the credibility and validity of the findings. Furthermore, presenting results for replication is essential in evidence-based practices, allowing other researchers or practitioners to verify and build upon the original findings. In contrast, subjective opinion lacks the scientific rigor and validation that characterize evidence-based methods. It is based more on personal beliefs or anecdotal experiences rather than systematic study, which is why it does not fit as a characteristic of evidence-based approaches for change.